Benetton
Building, Teheran
International Architectural competition
"Site B"
The
main focus of the design is to attempt to mediate a solution
that satisfies two contradicting forces; one is the linear
axis of the street and the importance of defining a clear
urban street edge, while the other is giving emphasis to creating
a building that is a destination by its own architectural
presence. These two contextual forces push in two different
directions; one asks to emphasize the avenue leading to the
square while the other asks for a building that advertises
its own congregational space to the passers by. The solution
is a playful arrangement of masses and linear planes that
wrap around in opposite directions while creating open outdoor
spaces for the upper floor users. These planes have dual characters
one is a solid exterior clad in a dark stone contrasting a
light filled internal animated with the use of sun shading
devices.
The
linear planes also help control the microclimate, their extension
beyond the window line act both as a thermal mass to take
advantage of the temperature swing between day and night,
as well as acting as solar shade, blocking the high summer
sun and allowing in the low winter sun. The use of vertical
louvers on the west façade also helps control the solar
heat gain from the setting sun. The alternating direction
of the linear planes creates outdoor public spaces used by
the office users, promoting a vibrant & collaborative
work environment. The landscaped roof gardens also help buffer
the noise from the street. All services and service access
are located below grade; this maximizes the ground floor for
retail space which enlivens the streetscape.
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